1 Kings 7:21

Authorized King James Version

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And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ And he set up H6965
וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ And he set up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 21
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽעַמּ֣וּד pillar H5982
הָֽעַמּ֣וּד pillar
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 3 of 21
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
לְאֻלָ֖ם in the porch H197
לְאֻלָ֖ם in the porch
Strong's: H197
Word #: 4 of 21
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל of the temple H1964
הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל of the temple
Strong's: H1964
Word #: 5 of 21
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ And he set up H6965
וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ And he set up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 6 of 21
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽעַמּ֣וּד pillar H5982
הָֽעַמּ֣וּד pillar
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 8 of 21
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
הַיְמָנִ֗י the right H3233
הַיְמָנִ֗י the right
Strong's: H3233
Word #: 9 of 21
right (i.e., at the right hand)
וַיִּקְרָ֥א and called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֥א and called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 10 of 21
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁמ֖וֹ the ~ H8034
שְׁמ֖וֹ the ~
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 12 of 21
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יָכִ֔ין thereof Jachin H3199
יָכִ֔ין thereof Jachin
Strong's: H3199
Word #: 13 of 21
jakin, the name of three israelites and of a temple pillar
וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ And he set up H6965
וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ And he set up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 14 of 21
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽעַמּ֣וּד pillar H5982
הָֽעַמּ֣וּד pillar
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 16 of 21
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י the left H8042
הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י the left
Strong's: H8042
Word #: 17 of 21
situated on the left side
וַיִּקְרָ֥א and called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֥א and called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 18 of 21
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁמ֖וֹ the ~ H8034
שְׁמ֖וֹ the ~
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 20 of 21
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
בֹּֽעַז׃ thereof Boaz H1162
בֹּֽעַז׃ thereof Boaz
Strong's: H1162
Word #: 21 of 21
boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple

Analysis & Commentary

And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Temple architecture followed patterns common to ancient Near Eastern sanctuaries, but Israel's temple distinctly lacked any image of Yahweh, emphasizing His transcendence. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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